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The Song “Bubuy Bulan”: History and Meaning

“Bubuy Bulan” is a traditional Sundanese song from West Java, Indonesia. Its title literally means “Full Moon” or “Moonlight” in the Sundanese language. The song is believed to have existed for a long time, passed down orally, so its original creator remains unknown. Deeply rooted in Sundanese culture, it is often performed with traditional instruments like the angklung (bamboo instrument) or kacapi suling (zither and flute), especially during traditional ceremonies, artistic performances, or community rituals.

The lyrics use natural metaphors to express human emotions, particularly longing and unrequited love. Here is a partial translation of the lyrics and their meaning:

“Bubuy bulan, sangrayang harti…”

(Full moon, you who understand my longing…)

The moon symbolizes beauty or the person being longed for, while sangrayang harti refers to profound yearning.

“Ninggang deui hate kuring…”

(Trampling my heart again…)

This line depicts the pain of separation or uncertainty in a relationship.

The song also mentions the “manuk ciblek” (a small bird) and “kembang jagung” (cornflower), symbols of humility and simplicity, possibly representing resignation or unfulfilled hopes.

– Music and Dance: “Bubuy Bulan” is often featured in Sundanese art performances like the Jaipongan dance or Ketuk Tilu, and is part of traditional music education in West Java schools.

– Nature Symbolism: Sundanese culture is rich in natural metaphors. The moon, birds, and flowers in the lyrics reflect the harmony between humans and their environment, a core value in Sundanese philosophy.

– Cultural Heritage: The song is a symbol of Sundanese identity and is recognized as part of Indonesia’s cultural wealth. UNESCO’s acknowledgment of the angklung as an Intangible Cultural Heritage reinforces the importance of songs like “Bubuy Bulan” in preserving tradition.

– Popularity: Still performed at traditional ceremonies, festivals, and cultural events. Contemporary musicians have reimagined the song, introducing it to younger generations.

– Education: Taught in West Java schools to preserve the Sundanese language and traditional arts.

“Bubuy Bulan” is more than a love song; it reflects Sundanese local wisdom that values nature and human connections. Its poetic lyrics and melody make it a living cultural heritage, conveying lessons of simplicity, longing, and sincerity through the beauty of language and traditional music.

Thus, the song remains relevant as a bridge between the past and present in Sundanese society.

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